Diy Tips

these are compiled mainly out of f.a.q's on the lj community t shirt surgery. feel free to submit new questions and i'll do my best to answer.

General sewing tips

If you're going to be doing a lot of diy projects, it really is worth getting your hands on a decent sewing machine and learning how to use it. the main functions you'll need are zigzag stitch, straight stitch and a forward/backwards switch.

Zigzag stitch is great for hemming, applique and sewing on details because it holds tight and stretches slightly so the stitch is less likely the break.

To finish off a line of sewing, go quickly back/forward/back/forward and cut off the threads; this will make sure your stitching doesn't unravel.

How do i make a shirt smaller?

There are a few ways, depending on the effect you want.

i) If you're a sewing machine pro (or are patient/good with handstitching) you can simply take in the side seams. draw the outline of a shirt you like the shape of onto the too-big one and simply sew up. you may have to adjust the armholes too but this isn't too hard. then just snip off the excess fabric around the seams.

ii) For a more interesting effect, you could lace up the sides. cut up the old side seams, punch holes down the sides and lace up with a strip of fabric or ribbon. for a neater, sturdier effect it's best to hem the raw edges and use grommets to secure the holes (you can buy a grommet puncher pretty cheap from diy/craft stores).

iii) Cut up the back of the shirt, cut horizontal slashes and tie them to make the shirt snugger.

Will the seams unravel if i don't hem them?

It depends what fabric your shirt is made of. generally, cotton shirts will not fray or unravel when you wash them; often they get a nice curled effect so your reconstruction stays how you want. but for a neater, more professional look, it's best to hem.

For fabrics like knit or crochet, you can use an iron-on bonding to seal the edges. if done correctly, this will stop unravelling effectively.

What's the best way to sew on lace/ribbon/applique?

First position your decoration where you want it. then to secure it while you sew, you can either fabric-glue it down, pin it or use a loose tacking stitch.

If you have a machine, first use a narrow stitch in a similar colour so it doesn't show if you make mistakes. then it you like, use a wider zigzag stitch in a contrast colour to add a bit more interest to the decoration.

If handsewing, use a zigzag or blanket stitch.